Same Sex Couples To Be Tracked In 2020 United States Census
As of 2020, same sex couples will be officially tracked by the United States Census. For the record, same-sex marriage is legal in 19 states and in the District of Columbia. North Dakota has banned it. According to a Pew Research Report, this is the first time the United States Census Bureau will ask specifically for same-sex couples to identify themselves. Other questions on the form include age, sex, Hispanic origin, race, relationship status, homeownership status, and citizenship.
Rather than the usual under-representation faced by the LGBTQ+ community, same sex couples have apparently been over-counted by the Census Bureau. In past counts, the Bureau established the number of same sex couples by combining answers from the question regarding the respondent’s sex, and the question as to whether they had a husband, wife, unmarried partner, or no partner. The Census Bureau then combined those answers and determined whether a couple was considered same-sex or not. However, research into the 2010 census showed that the majority of same sex couples in the 2010 census were recorded as opposite sex couples in Social Security files. Additionally, 2020 will avoid a miscount by adding separate categories for ‘opposite sex’ couples and ‘same sex’ couples, as well as unmarried partners. The revised relationship question is intended to capture nuanced data with fewer errors.
HERE IS THE NEW RELATIONSHIP CENSUS QUESTION:
Keeping these statistics is incredibly helpful, especially since many states don’t accurately or adequately keep track of same-sex partnerships. The Census Bureau has also dropped the category of ‘roomer or boarder’. These efforts to “clean-up” the questions should create clearer and more accurate results for social scientists and others to utilize. The Census Bureau’s new policy “is an important step that shows how Census and U.S. society have changed in attitudes about the meanings of marriage and family”, Gary Gates, who studies the demographics of same-sex couples at the Williams Institute at UCLA Law School, said in an email to the Pew Research Center.
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PUBLISHER’S NOTE: I want to thank law extern Lily Mann for her assistance researching and writing this blog article. Lily will be starting her third year at the University of Dayton School of Law in the fall.
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Attorney Robert “Chip” Mues has been focusing his legal practice throughout Southwest Ohio primarily in divorce and family law matters since 1978. Chip is passionate about family law and has proudly published the Ohio Family Law Blog since 2007. In addition, he is the managing partner of Holzfaster, Cecil, McKnight & Mues. To learn more about him or the law firm, visit the firm’s website at www.hcmmlaw.com. Appointments are available in person, over the phone or by Zoom. Call us at 937 293-2141.